英语高中常考短语 高考英语常用短语

come true 实现

come up 出现，走上前来

come up with 追上，赶上；提出

compare ... to 把…比作，把…与…比较

count for little 轻视

count on 依靠，指望

cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短

cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档

cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔

cut out 删掉，割去

cut short 缩短, 删节

D

词语 解释

deal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及 —

decide on 考虑后选定或决定

die down 变弱，逐渐消失 —

die out 消失，灭绝

do away with 废除，去掉

do ... a favour 帮助某人

draw in (火车、汽车)进站

araw up 起草，制订

dream of 梦到；梦想，向往

dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮

drop in 顺便(非正式)访问

drop out 退学，退出

due to 由于，因为

E

词语 解释

each other 互相(多用作宾语)

elther ... or 或…或，不是…就是…

end up 结束，告终

even if ／though 即使，虽然

every now and then 时而，偶尔

every other 每隔一个

except for 除了…外

F

词语 解释

face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地

fail to do. ． 没能做…

fit a new suit on sb. 给某人试穿新衣服

fit in with 适合、符合；适应

G

词语 解释

get across 使通过；使被理解

get along 过活；相处(with)；进展

get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下

get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入

get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚

get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展

get on with 与…友好相处；继续干

get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏

get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来

get rid of 处理掉；摆脱

get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试)

get up 起床；起立

give in 屈服；让步

give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)

give out 分发；发出(气味等)

give up 放弃；投降

give way to 让位于；给…让路

go after 追逐，追求；设法得到

go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先

go along with 赞同，附合，支持

go around (消息)流传；足够分配

go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降

go for 去请，去取；赞成

go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求

go into 进入；调查；从事

go into action 开始行动

go into effect 实施，生效

go on 继续下去，进行

go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时

go over 检查；复习

go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查

go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁

go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病

grow up 成熟；成年；发展

H

词语 解释

had better 应该，还是…好

had rather ... than 宁愿…(而不是)

hand in 交上；递上

hand out 分发，散发

hand over 交出，移交

hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿

hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)

have an advantage over 胜于，优于

have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到

have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系

have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系

head for 朝…方向走去

help oneself 自取所需(食物等)

hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止

hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事

hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话用语) 等一会儿

hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制

hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟

hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成

hurt one"s feelings 伤害某人感情

参考资料来自： ://dict.cn/ketang/phrase/3-1.htm

高中常考的英语短语及生词

太多了!

有一本复习资料，高考英语词汇3500，里面就有常考词汇和短语。

高考英语必备短语

A

1 abandon his wife and children/ his hope 抛妻弃子/放弃希望

abandon oneself to 放纵于

2 have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth

3 be able to do 能够做sth

4 go abroad 出国

5 be absent from 缺席

6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于

7 have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利

8 by accident 无意的

9 according to 根据

10 accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 控告sb sth， 指责sb sth

11 be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于

12 act as 起着……的作用

13 take an active part in 积极参加

14 adapt (sb) to 适应sth

15 add up to 合计达

add to 添加，增添

16 in addition to 除了……之外

17 admit to sb 向sb承认

admit (to) doing 承认做sth

admit sb to/ into sth 使sb进入sth be admitted to/ into college

18 adopt a child/ policy 收养一个孩子/采用一个政策

19 in advance 提前，事先

20 take advantage of 利用

have an advantage (of sth) over sb 有超越sb的sth的优点

give sb an advantage over sb 给sb超越sb的优势

21 advise sb to do 建议sb去做sth

advise doing 建议做sth

22 can/ could (not) afford sth / to do 供应（不）起sth/做sth

23 be afraid to do/ of 不敢做sth/害怕sth

24 in the afternoon 在下午

25 again and again 再三

26 at the age of 在……岁的时候

27 agree on 就sth达成一致意见

agree with sb 同意sb

not agree with sb 不适应sb

agree to sth (plan, suggestion…) 同意计划/建议

agree to do/ that 同意去做sth

I can’t agree with you any more. 非常同意

28 go ahead 去吧，去做吧

ahead of 在……的前面

29 first aid 急救